最新美国药物处方量、销售额排名出炉

2014-08-03 16:39 来源:丁香园 作者:desperado-c
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依据艾美仕市场研究公司最新的数据,美国处方量最大和销售额最高的处方药较前没有明显改变。

治疗甲状腺功能减退药物左旋甲状腺素(Synthroid,艾伯维)仍然是全国处方量最大的药物,而抗精神病药物阿立哌唑(Abilify,大冢制药)则继续保持美国销售额最高处方药的桂冠。

这些数据反映了过去12个月期间(2013年07月至2014年06月)美国处方量和销售额前100名药物情况。

作为美国处方量最大药物,过去12个月期间,美国开出了2260万张左旋甲状腺素处方。继左旋甲状腺素钠之后是降胆固醇药物瑞舒伐他汀(Crestor,阿斯利康),大约有2250万张处方;第三名是质子泵抑制剂埃索美拉唑(Nexium,阿斯利康),约有1860万张处方;治疗哮喘药物沙丁胺醇(Ventolin HFA,葛兰素史克)以1750万张处方排名第四;而丙酸氟替卡松/沙美特罗吸入剂(Advair Diskus,葛兰素史克)则以1500万张处方排名第五。

美国处方量最大药物排名前10的其他5种药物分别为:抗高血压药缬沙坦(代文,诺华);降血糖药甘精胰岛素注射液(来得时,赛诺菲安万特);抗抑郁药度洛西汀(欣百达,礼来);治疗注意力缺陷药物二甲磺酸赖右苯丙胺(Vyvanse,夏尔公司);以及抗癫痫药普瑞巴林(Lyrica,辉瑞)。

作为美国销售额最高的处方药,2013年07月至2014年06月期间,阿立哌唑销售额高达72亿美元。其次是关节炎治疗药物阿达木单抗(Humira,艾伯维),63亿美元;埃索美拉唑(Nexium,阿斯利康),63亿美元;瑞舒伐他汀(Crestor,阿斯利康),56亿美元;以及关节炎治疗药物依那西普(恩利,安进公司),接近51亿美元。

美国销售额最高药物排名前10的其他5种药物分别为:丙酸氟替卡松/沙美特罗吸入剂(Advair Diskus,葛兰素史克),50亿美元;抗病毒药索菲布韦(Sovaldi,吉利德公司),44亿美元;关节炎治疗药物英利昔单抗(类克,山陶克公司),43亿美元;降血糖药甘精胰岛素注射液(来得时,赛诺菲安万特),38亿美元;以及中性粒细胞减少症治疗药物聚乙二醇非格司亭(Neulasta,安进公司),接近37亿美元。

表1 美国月处方量前100名药物

排名

药名(商品名)

2013.7–2014.6期间总处方量

1

Synthroid

22,664,826

2

Crestor

22,557,735

3

Nexium

18,656,464

4

Ventolin HFA

17,556,646

5

Advair Diskus

15,003,169

6

Diovan

11,401,503

7

Lantus Solostar

10,154,739

8

Cymbalta

10,065,788

9

Vyvanse

10,019,178

10

Lyrica

9,684,884

11

Spiriva Handihaler

9,518,849

12

Lantus

9,358,961

13

Celebrex

8,815,391

14

Abilify

8,777,842

15

Januvia

8,758,309

16

Namenda

7,640,319

17

Viagra

7,584,152

18

Cialis

7,555,933

19

Zetia

7,411,629

20

Nasonex

7,304,210

21

Suboxone

7,011,882

22

Symbicort

6,948,403

23

Bystolic

6,722,578

24

Flovent HFA

5,623,533

25

Oxycontin

5,559,330

26

Levemir

5,554,827

27

Xarelto

5,014,364

28

Nuvaring

5,011,966

29

Dexilant

4,866,178

30

Thyroid

4,834,481

31

Benicar

4,725,628

32

Voltaren Gel

4,709,766

33

Proventil HFA

4,494,004

34

Tamiflu

4,149,835

35

Novolog

4,044,310

36

Novolog Flexpen

4,006,690

37

Premarin

3,984,357

38

Vesicare

3,873,046

39

Humalog

3,858,256

40

Benicar HCT

3,633,026

41

Lumigan

3,283,060

42

Afluria

3,242,605

43

Lo Loestrin Fe

3,154,488

44

Janumet

3,089,749

45

Ortho-Tri-Cy Lo 28

3,053,738

46

Toprol-XL

3,044,003

47

Pristiq

3,023,546

48

Combivent Respimat

2,994,490

49

Vytorin

2,988,460

50

Travatan Z

2,919,358

51

Focalin XR

2,866,278

52

Pataday

2,757,094

53

Humalog Kwikpen

2,626,530

54

Lunesta

2,590,519

55

Avodart

2,527,583

56

Pradaxa

2,442,678

57

Seroquel XR

2,405,130

58

Strattera

2,387,756

59

Minastrin 24 Fe

2,353,282

60

Evista

2,232,555

61

Chantix

2,151,879

62

Zostavax

2,145,562

63

Humira

1,923,427

64

Victoza 3-Pak

1,902,995

65

Exelon

1,877,942

66

Exforge

1,838,730

67

Combigan

1,821,491

68

Dulera

1,790,677

69

Onglyza

1,784,018

70

Welchol

1,778,218

71

Premarin Vaginal

1,718,405

72

Enbrel

1,627,480

73

Xopenex HFA

1,588,895

74

Ranexa

1,567,961

75

Truvada

1,532,734

76

Alphagan P

1,503,194

77

Viibryd

1,447,730

78

Tradjenta

1,443,791

79

Effient

1,434,572

80

Azor

1,433,045

81

Norvir

1,384,306

82

Actonel

1,339,615

83

Namenda XR

1,319,963

84

Amitiza

1,309,980

85

Aggrenox

1,286,826

86

Lotemax

1,276,480

87

Patanol

1,274,050

88

Levitra

1,273,311

89

Advair HFA

1,272,551

90

Uloric

1,244,536

91

Detrol La

1,225,506

92

Asmanex Twisthaler

1,219,112

93

Lipitor

1,212,376

94

Atripla

1,183,636

95

Prempro Low Dose

1,162,513

96

Latuda

1,123,396

7

Novolog Flxpen Mix 70/30

1,119,855

98

Invokana

1,106,268

99

Epiduo

1,103,330

100

Humulin N

1,071,673

 

表1 美国销售额前100名药物

排名

药名(商品名)

2013.7–2014.6期间总销售额

1

Abilify

$7,240,043,661

2

Humira

$6,310,742,887

3

Nexium

$6,303,738,580

4

Crestor

$5,672,991,435

5

Enbrel

$5,097,263,350

6

Advair Diskus

$5,064,138,456

7

Sovaldi

$4,469,558,675

8

Remicade

$4,342,356,359

9

Lantus Solostar

$3,829,943,226

10

Neulasta

$3,688,450,342

11

Copaxone

$3,677,307,402

12

Rituxan

$3,361,247,463

13

Spiriva Handihaler

$3,270,501,346

14

Januvia

$3,124,826,108

15

Lantus

$3,011,654,746

16

Atripla

$2,898,264,003

17

Cymbalta

$2,839,722,673

18

Avastin

$2,784,813,413

19

Lyrica

$2,782,036,977

20

Oxycontin

$2,524,152,087

21

Celebrex

$2,435,800,107

22

Epogen

$2,378,212,523

23

Truvada

$2,351,681,656

24

Diovan

$2,177,824,165

25

Levemir

$2,121,663,090

26

Gleevec

$2,087,891,457

27

Herceptin

$2,032,270,434

28

Vyvanse

$1,940,313,035

29

Lucentis

$1,932,528,073

30

Zetia

$1,930,143,528

31

Tecfidera

$1,908,407,807

32

Symbicort

$1,901,446,790

33

Namenda

$1,774,338,290

34

Novolog Flexpen

$1,720,294,797

35

Xarelto

$1,546,602,955

36

Novolog

$1,466,291,783

37

Humalog

$1,418,795,789

38

Suboxone

$1,388,999,843

39

Tysabri

$1,315,848,323

40

Viagra

$1,274,239,087

41

Seroquel XR

$1,266,841,322

42

Victoza 3-Pak

$1,263,623,179

43

Cialis

$1,241,580,547

44

Stelara

$1,221,329,301

45

Alimta

$1,215,044,019

46

Nasonex

$1,190,958,069

47

Avonex

$1,146,712,504

48

Gilenya

$1,143,648,903

49

Humalog Kwikpen

$1,140,418,800

50

Flovent HFA

$1,091,998,384

51

Prezista

$1,079,469,740

52

Janumet

$1,071,110,813

53

Renvela

$1,063,062,816

54

Isentress

$1,045,929,798

55

Procrit

$1,028,448,101

56

Orencia

$1,017,584,725

57

Dexilant

$1,010,512,519

58

Vesicare

$1,001,127,504

59

Stribild

$962,264,200

60

Olysio

$943,547,154

61

Synthroid

$927,886,999

62

Neupogen

$922,013,084

63

Avonex Pen

$920,097,484

64

Reyataz

$918,922,508

65

Zytiga

$918,603,420

66

Xolair

$902,375,287

67

Invega Sustenna

$891,518,099

68

Benicar

$884,750,288

69

Combivent Respimat

$881,992,234

70

Pradaxa

$879,463,846

71

Sensipar

$878,283,696

72

Xgeva

$844,140,641

73

Vytorin

$828,020,808

74

Betaseron

$824,758,830

75

Aranesp

$824,531,232

76

Prevnar 13

$818,701,788

77

Latuda

$803,311,039

78

Afinitor

$800,598,342

79

Lunesta

$778,412,409

80

Ventolin HFA

$771,201,081

81

Complera

$756,268,942

82

Synagis

$754,510,179

83

Bystolic

$736,654,176

84

Zyvox

$733,964,492

85

Gardasil

$717,881,961

86

Sandostatin Lar

$715,506,378

87

Benicar HCT

$699,679,537

88

Treanda

$692,288,820

89

Pristiq

$687,192,710

90

Zostavax

$674,280,328

91

Erbitux

$669,382,439

92

Cimzia

$660,599,949

93

Strattera

$658,818,959

94

Cubicin

$655,269,663

95

Xeloda

$652,443,257

96

Tarceva

$638,909,500

7

Evista

$638,155,000

98

Velcade

$636,704,153

99

Sprycel

$635,192,399

100

Abraxane

$634,678,206

 

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